You May Have Complex Trauma (C-PTSD) and Not Know It: How Trauma Therapy Can Help
- Klara Choi
- May 7
- 3 min read
We live in a world filled with beauty and joy — from nature’s wonder, delicious meals, and the thrill of falling in love, to sharing laughter with friends and family. But life also brings hardship, pain, and for many, trauma.
When most people think of trauma, they picture a sudden, life-altering event — a car accident, sexual assault, natural disaster, or war — the kind of trauma that can lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), marked by flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance, and ongoing distress. But not all trauma looks this way.
There are those who have endured long-term emotional wounds. For example:
Growing up with constant criticism or rejection
Surviving childhood abuse or neglect
Living in poverty, wondering if you’d have a roof over your head
Enduring years of bullying or an unsafe household
And what if the pain wasn’t a one-time event but a chronic pattern that shaped your sense of identity and safety over time?
This is called Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD) — and many people are living with it without even realizing it.

What Is C-PTSD?
C-PTSD develops from repeated or prolonged traumatic experiences, often starting in childhood. Unlike PTSD, which typically results from a single overwhelming event, C-PTSD is rooted in chronic relational trauma — emotional abuse, neglect, domestic violence, or growing up in an environment where you never felt safe or supported.
Over time, these repeated wounds affect not just your memories. It affects your nervous system regulation, your ability to manage emotions, how you relate to others, and your sense of identity and self-worth.
Why Might You Not Know You Have C-PTSD?
Many people with C-PTSD don’t realize they’re living with trauma because:
They normalize their past — “That’s just how my family was.”
They minimize their pain — “Others have had it worse, so I shouldn’t complain.”
They can’t remember everything — the brain can block or blur painful memories.
They see symptoms as personality flaws — like shame, self-criticism, or trust issues — rather than trauma responses.
In fact, research suggests that about 1 in 20 people worldwide may be living with C-PTSD — and many have never been formally diagnosed.
How Do You Know If You Have C-PTSD?
If you recognize yourself in these signs, you may be carrying the imprint of complex trauma:
Intense shame or guilt, even when you’ve done nothing wrong
A deep sense of worthlessness or feeling “unlovable”
Chronic difficulties trusting others or feeling safe in relationships
Emotional numbness or disconnection from your own feelings
Unstable or overwhelming emotions that feel hard to control
Feeling constantly on edge, hypervigilant, or emotionally exhausted
A sense of being “stuck” in the past, no matter how hard you try to move forward
Repeating unhealthy relationship patterns or self-sabotaging behaviors
How Can Trauma Therapy Help Heal C-PTSD?
The good news: healing is possible — and there are multiple research-supported therapies that can help you recover:
EEG Brain Mapping (qEEG): this brain brain-based intervention measures your brainwaves to identify how trauma has affected your brain patterns. This neuroscience-informed approach helps target which areas need the most support, providing a personalized map for your healing journey.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): helps you challenge and reframe negative beliefs, break unhealthy thinking cycles, and develop more balanced, constructive thought patterns.
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT): teaches powerful emotional regulation, mindfulness, and distress tolerance skills — essential tools for managing the intense emotions often linked to complex trauma.
Somatic Therapy: trauma isn’t just stored in the mind; it’s stored in the body. Somatic therapy uses body-based techniques like grounding, breathwork, mindful movement, and body awareness to help you process and release stored trauma, regulate your nervous system, and rebuild a sense of safety in your own body.
Narrative Therapy: this approach helps you reshape your personal story, reclaim your voice, and separate your identity from the trauma you’ve endured — helping you integrate your past in a way that feels empowering and healing.
Breathwork & Mindfulness: these practices help reduce chronic stress, calm the nervous system, and cultivate emotional resilience, supporting you in feeling more present, centered, and alive.
What Can You Do About C-PTSD?
Healing from complex trauma isn’t easy — but you don’t have to do it alone.
Working with a trauma-informed therapist gives you a safe, supportive space to explore your experiences, reconnect with your body, and develop the tools you need to heal.
With the right support, you can create a life where you feel safe, whole, and fully alive.
Ready to Begin?
Even if you’re unsure whether you have C-PTSD, it’s worth exploring. Whether you’re curious, seeking clarity, or ready to start deep healing, I invite you to schedule a free consultation. Together, we’ll explore where you are, where you want to be, and how we can help you get there.
You deserve to feel whole, safe, and alive in your own body again. Let’s start this journey together.